The
history of Andria, populous city in the North of Bari, has been
written in its various, ancient churches and monuments which represent
an authentical artistic treasure.
Its
origins are almost legendary. Once civitas normanna, Andria and
its fate are profondly connected with the Svevi dinasty.
On
Porta Sant'Andrea we can still read Federico's II words:
Andria fidelis nostris affixa medullis, testifying the
great emperor’s love for the city.
Andria
is the place where the other great emperor Corrado IV was born;
the mortal remains of the two empresses Jolanda and Isabella are
buried in the crypt of the Cathedral of Andria.
During
the reingn of the Angevins, Andria has been territory of the duke
Del Balzo; subsequently the city has been under the Aragon's control
and, until the period of the Parthenopean Republic, it has been
a dominion under the influence of the dukes Carafa.
The
presence of mansions and churches are the physical evidence of
a long series of historical events; the superb cathedral (XII
- XV cen.) presents an elegant neoclassical portico and a rase-window
in Romanesque style; interiorly it is characterised by the presence
of the nave and two aisles in gothic style, while the crypt has
been realised between the VII and the VIII century after Christ.
The church San Francesco (XIII - XIV cen.) with a Gothic
cloister attached; Sant'Agostino (XIII cen.) the church
Santa Maria di Porta Santa (XII - XIV cen.); the clock
tower; Porta Sant'Andrea; palazzo Ceci (a mansion
in neoclassical style) and palazzo Cipriani (XVI cen.).
Not far from the area in which all those buildings rise, the sanctuary
Santa Maria dei Miracoli, the church dell'Altomare,
a suggestive circuit of laure basiliane and the mysterious,
superb Castel del Monte.
Montegrosso
is a village situated at 18 km. from Andria. The inhabitants are
few. An interesting architectural element is represent by a Renaissance
mansion, once property of the Duke Belgioioso (1816). Originally,
the building presented one floor; later, the mansion was enlarged
by adding a second floor.